🎢 Engagement & Retention project | Urban Company
🎢

Engagement & Retention project | Urban Company

Engagement Design

Understand

The Product Promise

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Urban Company (UC), formerly known as Urban Clap, is a personal and home service provider. It connects trained professionals with users in need of various services often in the comfort of their homes.

UC is one of the first movers in the market to seamlessly enable & track the quality of service provided. Previously, apps such as Just Dial would act as aggregators and list service providers, enabling contact without any contribution or responsibility taken on the quality of service delivered.


Spread over 70 cities, UC has changed the way services are consumed in the Tier I and II cities in India. Where customers would be chasing local service providers (especially home & appliance repair) for days, even weeks to get their work done, UC has disrupted the industry by bringing in extremely professional approach to providing services where customers can expect timely delivery.

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UC is known to focus on and deliver process-driven services; where customers can expect a level of service quality, transparency and security with letting the service providers inside their homes.


While they have established themselves as trusted service providers, their latest & powerful ad campaign focusses on enabling service providers across both their focus segments - Grooming & Home. They are trying to change the way India thinks of service - both functionally and socially.



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Boasting a 77% business from repeat users, UC has been vocally focussing on customer-centricity and service partner empowerment (via training as well as benefits provided).


With an average user rating of 4.82, UC has proven to be a trusted and preferred service provider - both online with their tech platform as well as offline with their service delivery.


From the user survey conducted, WOM remains one of the highest channels of acquisition and also a favoured way in which the app is recommended:


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Reference links:

https://www.urbancompany.com/about

https://www.urbancompany.com/blog/urban-companys-annual-business-summary-fy23/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I32n0j_a418


We are limiting to the India Market for this project.

What is the Core Value Prop

UrbanCompany's (UC's) core value proposition is to provide customers with easy and convenient access to high-quality services at home.

Grooming & Home are the two main segments under which their core value proposition is divided.

From industry research as well as through user interviews, Grooming has emerged as the main service that the app is known to provide.


For the sake of this project, we will consider the service delivered for Grooming as our core value proposition.

How do users experience the value prop?

Using the app for booking a service, selecting a convenient time slot, getting the service delivered in the chosen time slot, which is followed via a standard SOP.


The entire process of booking as well as getting the service delivered at the convenience of their home in a process-driven format, is how a customer experiences the core value proposition.

ICP Deepdive

 

ICP 1

ICP 2

ICP 3

Name

Mansi

Soumendu

Suresh

Age

31-40

31-40

41-50

Gender

Female

Male

Male

Location

Mumbai

Mumbai

Bengaluru

Marital Status

Married

Unmarried

Married

Profession

Salaried

Salaried

Salaried

Work Arrangement

Hybrid

WFO

WFO

Work Timing

9 AM – 5 PM

9 AM – 5 PM

9 AM – 5 PM

Spends Weekends/ Time off

Household chores; Netflix / OTT; meeting friends / family

Household chores; Netflix / OTT; meeting friends / family

Household chores; Netflix/ OTT

Members in the house

3-4

3-4

3-4

Rented / Owned House

Rented

Rented

Owned

UC Introduction

WOM

WOM

WOM

Primary Service Used

Salon & Spa; AC Repair

Salon & Spa; AC Repair; Cleaning

Cleaning; Home Remediation

Natural Frequency of the product

The product in question being grooming services, our users can be divided as below:

Casual User - Once in 3 months

Core User - Once a month

Power User - Multiple times a month


Here the power user can explore the depth (by extending the number of services under Grooming) or even breadth (by extending to other categories) of services provided on the platform.

Sub-products & their natural frequency

Sub-Product

Natural Frequency

Salon & Spa (for others in the family)

Monthly

Cleaning & Pest Control

Quarterly

AC Service & Repair

Quarterly

Electrician, Plumber, Carpenter

Quarterly

Appliance Repair

Quarterly

UC Plus Membership

Annual/ until benefit expires

Home Decor & Repair

Annual/ Once in 3 years

Native products (water purifier/ smart locks)

Once in 10 years

Engagement Framework

Engagement Framework

Key Tracking Metric

Suitability

Rationale

Frequency

Number of services completed

Secondary

Number of services booked & completed is a direct derivative of the breadth of services (sub-products) used; or in case of cleaning the frequency of usage can be high. For Grooming, it will be depend on whether the services are being used for others in the family

Depth

Number of times a service is taken

Secondary

Repair services are need based and the number of times a service is taken cannot be influenced; Service categories such as Grooming have potential for depth

Breadth

Number of categories of services booked

Primary

Customer of one category can be made to use other categories as per their need; variety of services (sub-products) offered can be influenced

Define

Action that makes a user an active user

  1. Completing any service delivery via the UC App once in the last three months.

Service is a need-based product and this need cannot be influenced too much. Exposing the user to various categories of services can increase frequency & breadth thus converting them into a more frequent user; however there is high possibility that the need does not arise that frequently. A good assumption is once in three months (for example for salon, if a user has undergone laser hair removal, the need for waxing gets eliminated; and they may not necessarily use any other salon services except maybe haircut).

  1. Getting a UC Plus Membership

Someone option to avail discounts on the services being offered via the app showcases the intent of the user to remain an active / frequent user of UC. This gives us the assurance that UC would be the preferred choice in case the need of a service arises. Also gives us an insight into the cost-centricity of the customer for choosing to avail services via UC app.

  1. User leaves a review for the service provided


This shows the intent of the user to engage with the platform. In case of a positive review, we can be assured of a repeat booking. In case of a negative review, it clearly rings alarm bells to engage & retain the customer.

  1. User adds card details

Very clear indication of the intent of customer to keep using the UC app and their trust on the platform

  1. Scheduled bookings


Scheduling services such as bathroom cleaning for a pre-set period of time. In this case a customer may not be using the app multiple times, but is a core user of the value proposition.

Segment

User Segmentation

Frequency

Breadth

Depth

Casual Users

Quarterly

Grooming

Using same service every time

Core Users

Monthly

Grooming for self & others

Using more services under the same category

Power Users

Multiple Times Monthly

Grooming for self & others +

using other & new categories

Using multiple services under the category +

across other & new categories


Campaigns

Product Hook: Casual to Core

Goal: To increase usage of service depth (more services under the Grooming category) for self and for others.

Current Problem Statement: User is restricted to single use case of service category - for example waxing.

Current Alternative: Users are given package deals and the option to create their own package within a service category - for example Salon service for women; further restricted under either Prime or Luxe.

Solution

Summary:

Allow package deals for family (Salon for Men & kids and Salon for Women) with the resultant discount seeming heavier if booked together. It is understood that discounts on services cannot be extended beyond a reasonable limit, however packaging the deals together visibly increases the value of discounts.

Here, bucketing under Prime / Luxe for Women or Prime / Royale for Men can be modifiable - such that a woman may choose Luxe for herself and Prime for the man/ kids.

These packages should only be available to UC Plus members, with non-members being shown these packages as an option with a nudge to purchase UC Plus membership.


This also comes from the insight shared in user survey, that the infamous dark pattern followed by UC for the UC Plus membership earlier, resulted in them using the app more frequently since they had already purchased the membership.

Detailed version with user flow:

User logs in to book .png


Bonus: As an addition to the above solution, packages across salon & spa could be enabled such that the resultant discounted amount looks higher. Termed "Care" packages, of "Gift" packages, these can be enabled for self or to be gifted to others thus acting as referral.

Success Metric:

  • Amount / value of the packages booked
  • Number of family packages booked

Other Metrics to track:

  • Number of UC memberships generated
  • Frequency of package booking

Ramp up Milestones:

  • Beta Testing: Testing the product hook on select members who are known to book services across both grooming categories. Scale up once sufficient number of users choose the services.
  • Create pre-set family packages based on frequently ordered services
  • Make the packages available to non-UC Plus members without discount


Product Hook: Core to Power

Goal: To increase depth of usage of services as well as booking across categories of services

Current Problem Statement: User prefers going into depths of Salon service but does not explore other categories

Current Alternative:

  1. Service selection page showcases all available services
  2. UC Plus membership offers 15% discount for other categories whereas 10% on existing categories


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Solution

Summary:

Currently, the 15% discount on other products is not clearly visible or known to a UC Plus member unless they click on membership details to view it. Idea is to make this plan visible to all members by way of push notifications, as well as showing it on the app.

Also make non-members aware of the benefits of taking a UC Plus membership.

Detailed version with user flow:

  • UC Plus member logs in to book a Salon service for herself
  • User is exposed to the possibility of other discounts
  • User selects other category either in the same session or in another session

15% off with UC Plus.png

Success Metric:

  • Number of other categories booked
  • Value of other services availed

Other Metrics to track:

  • Number of UC memberships generated
  • Frequency of other services used

Ramp up Milestones:

  • Initiate this user flow only for UC Plus members initially to check effectiveness.
  • Roll out to non-UC Plus members once success is seen with existing members to avoid distraction
  • Reduce the percentage discount (and not eliminate) in case service is availed once and not again.

Engagement Campaign

User Segmentation

Casual

Casual

Core

Core

Power

Goal

  • Convert Casual to Core
  • Increase frequency of usage of service (quarterly to monthly)
  • Convert Casual to Core
  • Increase depth of usage of service (more services

under same category)

  • Convert Core to Power User
  • Increase breadth of services used (usage of sub-products)
  • Convert Core to Power
  • Increase subscription-based services
  • Increase stickiness for Power users
  • Increase referrals/ WOM

Pitch

Higher discount on UC Plus membership for limited period

(members who have UC Plus tend to avail services

on UC app more frequently in the initial phase)

Highlight other services their

preferred / high rated partner can provide

Introduce "home decor" category for parties / special occasions

Launch subscription services

for waxing, threading, bleach,

hair colour, haircuts

Categorise users into buckets of

'Smart' (upto INR 500),

'Wise' (upto INR 1000),

'Sage' (upto INR 2500)

'Saint' (more than INR 2500)

depending upon the amount of discount they

have availed in a year, while maintaining minimum

rating of 4.5

(or any other terminology depicting the

smartness shown by a user in saving money)


Make this shareable on platforms


Have the service partners address users as "Sage Mansi"

or "Saint Mansi" - gives opportunity to organically

share the content on social media

Content

UC Plus membership at 99 instead of 299 for the year!

Avail Now!

Did You Know you preferred partner

Soni is rated 5 star for Facials by

90% of other users she has serviced? See other

services she is good at

Example Diwali Party:

This Diwali, let our experts make your house

welcoming for guests, and Maa Laxmi

Choose from a variety of services ranging from wall painting,

wall murals, flower decor, table arrangement

Example Christmas Party:

'Tis the season to be jolly,

New Year's Party:

House parties are the in thing!

However your home can be given a makeshift makeover!

Call our experts to lay out the perfect theme for your party

Avoid the hassle of last-minute booking, or

missing out on available slots of your preferred partner.

Subscribe for a monthly (or once in two months) subscription

You are currently "Smart" with your savings.

Turn "Wise" by availing these offers

Channel

Push Notifications

App Banner

WhatsApp Campaign

SMS Campaign

Email Campaign

Push Notifications

WhatsApp Campaign

SMS Campaign

Email Campaign

App Banner

Prompts at check-out

​Push Notifications

WhatsApp Campaign

SMS Campaign

Email Campaign

App Banner

Prompts at check-out during festivals

Digital Ad Campaign during festivals

Push Notifications

WhatsApp Campaign

SMS Campaign

Email Campaign

App Banner

Prompts at check-out

Push Notifications

WhatsApp Campaign

SMS Campaign

Email Campaign

Digital Ad Campaign

Offer

UC Plus annual membership at INR 99

instead of INR 299; validity of a week during festival

Valid only for casual users

Offer casual users time-slots available for

said partner in the coming week for other

services (depending upon the preferred time

& day the user has booked in the past)

Offer 5% discount if booked other services together

Ex. House-party package for Diwali: Table Decoration, Rangoli,

Showcase overall discount on subscribing to a service

3 months of regular service 10% discount

6 months of regular service 12% discount

1 year of regular service 15% discount

Saints & Sages get access to discounts on

other affiliated platforms (maybe rewards on Gpay /

special reward points on their credit or debit card)

Frequency

1 week in a Year (Annual)/ Limited period offer

Once a week for 2 months; until booked

Seasonal (Weekly for 1 month before the festival)

Regular listing on the app 1 month before the festival

On-going campaign; atleast 6 months to establish

Frequency of push mediums - weekly for 1 month

Only on use of app for another 5 months

Regular feature available in-app post 6 months

On-going campaign; atleast 6 months to establish

Monthly notifications about account summary

Annual summary of year gone by

Timing

During Festivals (example Diwali when grooming + cleaning

is super high)

To everyone using the app once in 3 months

Seasonal & then regular offering as part of the service listing

(for regular house parties / functions at home)

Once a user has used the app monthly for atleast 3 months

Right since the user journey starts with 1 booking;

base segment of "smart"

Metrics

  • Number of UC Plus memberships availed
  • Number of services booked in the quarter following

UC Plus membership

  • CTR
  • Number of bookings
  • CTR
  • Number of orders fulfilled
  • Variety of services under the sub-category booked (ex. table decoration,

flower arrangement,

  • CTRs
  • Number of subscriptions
  • Number of subscriptions per user
  • Number of UC Plus memberships
  • Frequency of use of discounts & offers
  • Social media engagement (including shares)
  • CTRs



Retention Design

Understand

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Repeat customers contributed to 77% of UC's Net Transaction Value as per their annual business summary.


While this could be seen as a high retention rate, it can also be a metric of repeat power users using multiple & high ticket services.

Bird's Eye View

As per the user survey conducted, we can arrive at below retention curve for overall app usage:


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Clubbing This week & This month gives us a retention rate of 50%

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Retention rate flattens after the 3 month mark and increases slightly after the 6 month mark

Retention curve for Grooming Category:

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Clubbing This week & This month gives us a retention rate of 73%

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Retention curve flattens after the 6 month mark

Retention Curve for AC Repair & Services:

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Clubbing This week & This month gives us a retention rate of 62%


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Retention curve flattens around the 3 month mark

Retention Curve for Home Remediation Services:

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Clubbing This week & This month gives us a retention rate of 53%


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Retention Curve flattens after the 6 month mark


Microscopic View

Which ICPs drive the best retention

ICPs 1 & 2 drive the best retention for UC

ICP 1 - Married Millenial woman, tech-savvy, wants to run the house efficiently

Multitude of services at the click of a button without the hassle of chasing multiple people for a single service, or aligning for different available slots for the family is a value proposition most suited to this category of users.

ICP 2 - Unmarried man, on the verge of starting a family and in all probability living away from parents. Reached a stage in life where a non-chalant bachelor life does not suit the daily life; wants to be organised and well-groomed, maintaining the house in an efficient manner. House may be rented therefore standard upkeep is necessary.

ICP 3 - Limited use cases; grooming & cleaning may be used frequently but may not constitute to high retention.

What Channels Drive the Best Retention

Word Of Mouth / Referral:

WOM or Referral is one of the primary acquisition channels for UC as established above. This also remains one of the reasons users keep coming back after experiencing the core value proposition.

Push Notifications:

For a core/ power user, push notifications become the primary source of information regarding offers & deals.

In-App Banners:

For Core & Power users, discovery of various app features is seen when using the app while booking a service. Push notifications may be disabled, however an active user is bound to repeat app usage exposing themselves to communication about other service offerings.

What Sub-features or Sub-products drive the best retention:

  • Primarily, it is the UC Plus membership. Having a membership and the knowledge of a possible discounted rate for receiving services prompts the highest level of usage for UC.
  • For a power user in grooming category, Cleaning / AC Repair is another sub-category that drives retention. Trust is established when using grooming services with respect to the SOP protocol followed, or the level of security provided, thus opening up their minds to the possibility of utilising other services from the app.


Define

Top reasons for Churn

Reasons for Churn.png

Negative Actions to look for

Power User at the Risk of converting to Core

  • User does not renew UC Plus
  • Negative review on social platforms
  • Disabled Notifications
  • Been a frequent user + preferred partner and not using the app anymore (may have been taken offline)

Core User at the Risk of converting to Casual

  • Low Rating to service provider
  • Negative review on social platforms
  • Not opening the app in over 3 months
  • Not opening any other category
  • Been a frequent user + preferred partner and not using the app anymore (may have been taken offline)

Casual User at the risk of Churning

  • (Consistent) Low Rating to service provider
  • Negative review on social platforms
  • Not opening any other category


Resurrection Campaigns

Campaign 1

Solving For: Required Service not Available / Time-slot not available

User Type

Casual / Core User Churned

Goal

Collect information on services required by users and reasons for non-usage

Pitch

Feedback Campaign:

Campaign launched to invite user feedback

Users get credit points for feedback shared

Content

UC App, your way!

Share feedback about the UC App & win credit points!

Offer

Win 100 credits across 2 services

Frequency

Valid for 1 month

Timing

  • After App Uninstall : Reach out via email / SMS
  • After non-usage for over 6 months

Success Metric

  • Number of installs
  • Number of feedback received


Campaign 2

Solving For: Service Quality not Satisfactory

User Type

Core User converted to Casual

Casual User Churned

Goal

To establish trust about service quality

Pitch

Campaign about measures taken to improve Service Quality/

Service tracking

Content

Testimonials about people apprehensive about home services who have

converted into core users - UGC campaign

Offer

Free membership of UC Plus on reinstall valid for a month

Frequency

Consistently 2 months after uninstall

Timing

  • After uninstall with service quality issue highlighted
  • Negative review on social media
  • Negative review on app store

Success Metric

  • Reinstalls
  • Booking of service after gap

Campaign 3

Solving For: Partner mis-behaviour/ Unprofessional behaviour

User Type

Core / Casual User Churned

Goal

To establish trust in UC

Pitch

To acknowledge the fault and make amends

Content

Personal user outreach by service manager via call/ email/ WhatsApp

Offer

Full refund on service availed + 100-1000 points in UC Wallet

depending on gravity of situation

Frequency

Incident-based

Timing

Within a few hours - 2 days of experience after analysing situation

Success Metric

  • Booked another service
  • Availed credit
  • Took down bad review/ updated on bad review posted publicly

Campaign 4

Solving For: Partner not showing up

User Type

Core/ Casual User Churned

Core turned Casual

Goal

To establish trust in UC service protocol

Pitch

One person may not show up owing to some urgent reason;

we value your time & your trust in us is not misplaced.

Content

Give us another chance to prove we can do better.

Offer

  • Service Guarantee for Partner Showing up at your door

(Booking of service in the next available slot automatically)

  • Full refund in case of partner cancelling 30 mins before service

Frequency

Incident-based/ establish service guarantee as on-going practice

Timing

Immediately after incident (service booked but partner did not show up)

Success Metric

Booked another service

Campaign 5

Solving For: Better service quality available outside of UC

User Type

Core turned Casual

Casual User Churned

Goal

To establish top quality service available via UC; boost credibility & expertise

Pitch

Showcase number of hours / years of service by service providers

Content

You need the best, we give you the best

Soni has 12 years of experience delivering premium services to customers

Offer

Book services with only top rated service providers (4.8 and above)

Frequency

  • 1 email per week for 4 weeks
  • 1 email per month for 6 months
  • 1 WhatsApp per week for 4 weeks
  • 1 WhatsApp per month for 6 months

Timing

  • After uninstall with reason of quality not satisfactory
  • Negative review in app
  • Negative review on social media

Success Metric

  • Service booked

Campaign 6

Solving For: Better rates available outside of UC

User Type

Power User turned Casual

Core User Churned

Casual User Churned

Goal

  • To establish that the quality is worth the money spent/ quality assurance
  • To showcase different economical categories of service offered

Pitch

Service Quality remains the same; cost of product used may differ

Content

Whatever your budget, we've got your back

Offer

For Luxe user churned:

Avail the luxuries of at-home convenience at prices you won't regret!

(show Prime pricing for services availed historically)

For Prime user churned:

Premium services available at pocket-friendly rates!

(show Classic rates for services availed historically)

For Classic user churned:

Budget-friendly options at the convenience of your home!

Premium service guarantee your local service provider can't offer

(Limited period discount of upto 5% on individual services & 10% on bundled services)

Frequency

1 mail / WhatsApp a week for 1 month

Monthly mail / WhatsApp for 3 months

Timing

  • After uninstall with reason of cost
  • After user survey result from campaign 1

Success Metric

  • Services booked via campaign

Campaign 7

Solving For: App Glitches

User Type

History of app glitches recorded

Core / Casual User Churned

Power User turned Casual / Churned

Goal

To reestablish technology expertise & seamless usage of app

Pitch

  • Campaign to establish ease of app usage
  • Showcase upgradation of app to better technology
  • Better tracking of app glitches to avoid inconvenience

Content

  • Download the latest version of UC App!
  • Hey, we glitched! We've fixed it for you

Offer

Report a bug in the new app and win 100 credit points

Frequency

Incident-based

Timing

  • Negative app review on app store / Play Store
  • Negative review on social media
  • App uninstall with reason of glitches
  • Recorded history of bugs / app glitches

Success Metric

  • Reinstalls
  • Negative review taken down / updated

Campaign 8

Solving For: Cannot use app owing to disability (lack of functionality in their fingers or hands / vision)

User Type

Churned users

Non-users

Goal

To create an inclusive app for users of varying levels of abilities

Pitch

Voice-based Features for booking (for ones who cannot use their hands)

Order placement using Siri / Google Nest / Alexa

Content

Your UrbanCompany App, Customised for You!

Now book services via voice command using Siri / Google / Alexa

Offer

NA

Frequency

Launch Campaign for 3 months to establish product

Timing

One time

Success Metric

Number of orders placed via voice command

Campaign 9

Solving For: Cannot use app owing to language restrictions

User Type

Churned users

Non-users

Goal

To increase usage of app across geographies & higher reach within geographies

Pitch

Customer-centricity of UC goes beyond making services available at the convenience of your doorstep

We hear your service requests in your own language

Content

For Ex, for Hindi:

अब आपकी सेवा, आपकी भाषा में उपलब्‍ध
यूसी ऐप इंस्टॉल करो, अभी!

Offer

Usual offers (UC Plus membership etc)

Frequency

360 degree launch campaign for 3-6 months

Timing

One time

Success Metric

  • Number of new app installs
  • Number of users switching to native language

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